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Middle-eastern tunings: Arabic, Turkish, Saz   Message List  
Reply | Forward Message #35022 of 85208 |
Re: Middle-eastern tunings: Arabic, Turkish, Saz

In-Reply-To: <007401c1c043$35dcf720$af48620c@...>
monz wrote:

> paul erlich pointed me to a reference in _Grove's Dictionary_
> which i've quoted on my "quarter-tones" Tuning Dictioanry entry:
> http://www.ixpres.com/interval/dict/qt.htm
>
> it discusses the Arab-world's adoption of 24edo in 1932.

Those look like the quotes I sent to the list a while back, and describe a
failed attempt to adopt 24-equal. Did you check the full entry while you
were in the library? There are some more interesting details in there.

I have another reference, from Manik, for the first mention of 24-equal
for Arabic music: E Smith, "A treatise on Arab music, chiefly from a work
by Michail Meshakah of Damascus", JAOS, I, 1849. That's interesting in
the Syria is linked to 53-equal by Touma, and the New Grove puts the
Syrian contingent in the anti-24= camp. But the first advocacy seems to
be (indirectly) by a Syrian.

Speaking of Manik, he also says that the original edition of Helmholtz
shows syntonic instead of Pythagorean commas in Safi al-Din's 17 note
scale. This betrays a schismic thinking, possibly unconscious. Ellis
"corrected" the commas in his translation.

Do you want any details on the Old Moorish Lute Tutor? That'll be going
back to the library soon. It describes Pythagorean frets at the tone and
minor third.


Graham




Thu Feb 28, 2002 11:12 am

x31eq
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Message #35022 of 85208 |
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I am trying to answer some questions about tuning in theory and practice in Arab and Turkish usage, especially as they relate to the tuning of a saz/bozuk. Any...
lev36
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Feb 27, 2002
6:21 pm

... the ... so far, we're in complete agreement. ... are you sure about that? the medieval arabic system, which consists of an extended chain of pure 3/2...
paulerlich
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Feb 27, 2002
7:16 pm

... consists ... equal ... the ... Touma (p. 21) gives an example of one of the tone rows devised by al- Farabi in the 10th c. CE. Expressed in cents: C 0 D...
lev36
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Feb 27, 2002
7:29 pm

... pp.18- ... al- ... the whole thing is very close to a subset of 24-equal. ok, i was thinking of something different, then, not al-farabi . . . i'll have to...
paulerlich
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Feb 27, 2002
7:33 pm

hi lev36 and paul, ... i have a couple of webpages touching on this: Arab Lute Frettings http://www.ixpres.com/interval/monzo/arablute/arablute.htm the...
joemonz
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Feb 27, 2002
9:57 pm

... Thanks, that's very helpful! Can you tell me when Zalzal, Mahmoud & Adbulqadir made their respective fret-adjustment suggestions? Are they medieval,...
lev36
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Feb 27, 2002
11:49 pm

... there is a 17-tone chain of 3/2 fifths, though, ... The scale here looks like 24-et, but it is also close to 17-et....
genewardsmith
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Feb 27, 2002
10:27 pm

... be ... indeed, and 31-equal isn't so far either. but you clipped it ("the scale here") from this message, so your response may make no sense to many...
paulerlich
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Feb 27, 2002
10:33 pm

... I haven't seen a full list of al Farabi's tunings. You can get some from Manuel's scale archive, somewhere at http://www.xs4all.nl/~huygensf Probably the...
graham@...
x31eq
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Feb 27, 2002
9:03 pm

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monz
joemonz
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Feb 28, 2002
10:31 am

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monz
joemonz
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Feb 28, 2002
10:45 am

In-Reply-To: <007401c1c043$35dcf720$af48620c@...> ... Those look like the quotes I sent to the list a while back, and describe a failed attempt to...
graham@...
x31eq
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Feb 28, 2002
11:12 am

... Yes, please do supply more details! The more, the better!...
lev36
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Feb 28, 2002
4:12 pm

During the bombing of Afghanistan I watched a documentary about the lives of ordinary Afghanis. One sequence showed a manperchet atop a boulder staring out at...
Alison Monteith
wyness2001
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Mar 1, 2002
8:18 am

... The "double-barreled oboe" is called _aulos_ in Greek -- I have no idea what the Pashto name would be. I understand that the instrument takes some VERY ...
Danny Wier
dawier
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Mar 1, 2002
3:03 pm

... Arel-Ezgi system, as you call "koma theory", has nothing to do with the traditional system of Urmawi. It depends on the work of Rauf Yektâ, who adopted...
ertugrulInanc
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Apr 11, 2002
1:40 am

... the ... well, this is certainly 'theoretical', whether we consider it first hand or second hand. no one measures frets and comes up with a set of ratios as...
emotionaljourney22
emotionaljou...
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Apr 12, 2002
1:47 am

Hi Paul, I cannot even dream of beating you on the theoreticl part of it and I have less than no support for the submitted scale. As I mentioned, it's "as far...
ertugrulInanc
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Apr 13, 2002
2:52 am

... I ... which ... i know i've heard of such systems used to describe medieval arabic music, perhaps correctly, but they are often used to describe modern ...
emotionaljourney22
emotionaljou...
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Apr 15, 2002
9:42 pm

... Arel-Ezgi system, as you call "koma theory", has nothing to do with the traditional system of Urmawi. It depends on the work of Rauf Yektâ, who adopted...
ertugrulInanc
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Apr 11, 2002
1:42 am

... alues less than 25, for "standard" ets up to 200: 24 7.377417740 41 23.02651179 46 24.12052632 48 14.75483546 58 23.93472135 65 22.40754859 70...
genewardsmith
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Apr 12, 2002
8:57 am

... not so = ... You could play Turkish music in either 17 or 24 et and noone would beat you. However, especially the seconds are rather flexible (they should...
ertugrulInanc
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Apr 13, 2002
2:59 am

... cents for v= ... not so = ... gene, what happened to 17 and 31? don't they easily make it under the 25-relative-cent cutoff?...
emotionaljourney22
emotionaljou...
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Apr 13, 2002
3:46 am

... saz ... Mes'eleleri, ... on the ... 53 ... the ... well, do they, gene?...
emotionaljourney22
emotionaljou...
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Apr 15, 2002
8:15 pm

... If they did, they'd have been on the list....
genewardsmith
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Apr 15, 2002
9:39 pm

... under ... really? so what scores do 17 and 31 get? and 53, in the best-case scenario, since it keeps coming up? and i wonder how ertugrul's source would...
emotionaljourney22
emotionaljou...
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Apr 15, 2002
10:43 pm

... I don't know what the best-case scenario is, but my scores are 17: 36.4 22: 30.5 31: 40.4 53: 27.9...
genewardsmith
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Apr 16, 2002
7:09 am

Hello, there, Ertugrul Inanc and everyone. Thank you for your posting on traditional Middle Eastern tuning systems and their relationship to the fretting of...
M. Schulter
MSCHULTER@...
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Apr 12, 2002
4:18 am
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