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Stretched octaves on acoustic pianos   Message List  
Reply | Forward Message #77364 of 85422 |
Hi there,

still wondering why acoustic pianos are tuned with stretched octaves. Should
someone get beating octaves, why aren't they tuned with, for example, shrunk
octaves ... Any idea?

Petr





Tue Jun 17, 2008 4:54 pm

p.parizek@...
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Message #77364 of 85422 |
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Hi there, still wondering why acoustic pianos are tuned with stretched octaves. Should someone get beating octaves, why aren't they tuned with, for example,...
Petr Pařízek
p.parizek@...
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Jun 17, 2008
4:54 pm

The explanation that I've gotten is that this is done because an acoustic piano's partials are stretched and inharmonic due to the thickness of the strings....
Mike Battaglia
battaglia01
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Jun 17, 2008
6:36 pm

... Stiffness of the strings, yes. ... It's been claimed that tunings are often stretched to a greater degree than the inharmonicity of the instrument would...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Jun 17, 2008
9:02 pm

... See http://falstad.com/barwaves/j2/ for an enlightening simulation of this phenomenon. (Select "stiff string, pinned" from the "Setup" menu.) Keenan...
Keenan Pepper
keenan_pepper
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Jun 17, 2008
10:58 pm

... I've heard this, but does the standard MIDI GM synth for example do this? Because with an 6-octave range the pitch seems to stay pretty much the same to...
Mike Battaglia
battaglia01
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Jun 18, 2008
7:12 am

... "General MIDI" doesn't really say much about a synth. Ivory and Pianoteq do it, and any pure sampler with full-keyboard samples will do it too if the...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Jun 18, 2008
5:01 pm

... One theory is to achieve concord with the partials of the instrument, which are stretched. Another (not mutually exclusive) theory is that the human ear...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Jun 17, 2008
8:33 pm

... Check out shimmering octaves tuned sharp, and shimmering octaves tuned flat, on Indonesian gamelan instruments. -Cris...
Cris Forster
c_ml_forster
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Jun 19, 2008
4:04 pm

... Maybe that's because the "natural" sounds usually have overtones with larger than pure harmonics, so the human hearing is "adjusted" in a certain way. It...
Petr Parízek
p.parizek@...
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Jun 18, 2008
12:36 pm

Sorry for the clipboard snafu (I'm deleting it from the archives so don't worry if you don't know what I'm talking about). ... According to Paul Erlich this is...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Jun 18, 2008
5:09 pm

... Right. Took the words right out of my mouth. Speaking of which, THE most important "natural" sound is of course the human voice, which even when speaking,...
Paul Poletti
losekanon
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Jun 18, 2008
6:40 pm

Hiya Paul, ... I strongly disagree. The most important thing for a social animal like a human is to be able to understand the vocalizations of other humans....
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Jun 18, 2008
7:48 pm

... Here some references on that observation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_acoustics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inharmonicity ...
Andreas Sparschuh
a_sparschuh
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Jun 18, 2008
7:51 pm

For Carl and Paul P.: ... Hmmm, if that should be true, then I'm not sure what's meant by "naturally-occurring". Wonder where Paul E. got this claim. Whatever...
Petr Parízek
p.parizek@...
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Jun 18, 2008
7:14 pm

... "naturally-occurring". Wonder where Paul E. got this claim. Whatever they get stretched or shrunk, I don't think they can get totally pure. ... example)...
Paul Poletti
losekanon
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Jun 18, 2008
7:50 pm

... Human voice, all reed and brass winds, and bowed strings. ... His substantial understanding of physics. ... Plucked and struck strings are an exception....
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Jun 18, 2008
7:59 pm

Funny it was Wolfe who told me two weeks ago that they were basically harmonic. and i questioned him about it further /^_,',',',_ //^ /Kraig Grady_ ^_,',',',_ ...
Kraig Grady
banaphshu
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Jun 18, 2008
9:33 pm

... I know. And I don't say that I disagree. I was just trying to find out if there is some kind of rule according to which it's possible to tell something...
Petr Parízek
p.parizek@...
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Jun 18, 2008
8:59 pm

... out if there is some kind of rule according to which it's possible to tell something like an "average amount" of overtone detuning, for example, for a...
Dave Keenan
dkeenanuqnetau
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Jun 19, 2008
7:36 am

... Not ALWAYS true. For instance, you can drive a piano string continuously with a jet of compressed air, and it is still inharmonic. It depends whether or...
Paul Poletti
losekanon
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Jun 19, 2008
5:14 pm

... The coefficient of inharmonicity is a function of the stiffness parameter J, and so not easy to calculate. Having restrung many pianos, I find the...
Cris Forster
c_ml_forster
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Jun 19, 2008
5:33 pm

... Don't you mean E? Young's modulus? Yeah, I know there are slight variations depending on which direction, but it's more or less the same. ... Which formula...
Paul Poletti
losekanon
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Jun 19, 2008
6:43 pm

... same. ... inharmonicity ... all ... There are two different kinds of equations for the dimensionless stiffness parameter (J): one based on a known tension...
Cris Forster
c_ml_forster
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Jun 20, 2008
1:09 am

... Right. Thanks. But I still wonder where you get your value for E for the piano wire you are using? ... I don't understand. How can the coefficient be a...
Paul Poletti
losekanon
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Jun 20, 2008
6:06 am

... (or J) ... detuning? How ... sectional ... frequency ... and ... is ... for ... Timoshenko, S.P. (1953). History of Strength of Materials, p. 92. Dover...
Cris Forster
c_ml_forster
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Jun 20, 2008
1:33 pm

... Uh, don't really know where to start. I guess the most important thing is that there are as many "steels" as there are mushrooms, and the difference...
Paul Poletti
losekanon
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Jun 20, 2008
8:05 pm

... out if there is some kind of rule according to which it's possible to tell something like an "average amount" of overtone detuning, for example, for a...
Paul Poletti
losekanon
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Jun 19, 2008
5:27 pm

An Acoustician at Sydney university recently told me the same. /^_,',',',_ //^ /Kraig Grady_ ^_,',',',_ Mesotonal Music from: _'''''''_ ^North/Western...
Kraig Grady
banaphshu
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Jun 18, 2008
9:02 pm

... Hah, it seems you're the one who has eventually found an explanation I understand. :-D Thanks. Now it's upon me to look for the answer to the actual...
Petr Parízek
p.parizek@...
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Jun 19, 2008
1:57 pm
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