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more complicated 19 17 2 WT   Message List  
Reply | Forward Message #78677 of 85208 |
Proposal for Mietke's 1719-1784 lost "Bach" harpsichord Re:compl.19 17 2 WT

--- In tuning@yahoogroups.com, "Tom Dent" <stringph@...> wrote:
> > Here's a tally of the 19-limit consonances.
> >
> > 19/18 1
> > 18/17 4
> > 17/16 2
> > 19/17 0
> > 9/8 2
> > 19/16 5
> > 24/19 2
> > 4/3 4
> > 17/12 2
> > ---------
> > 22
> (a,b,c,b,a,b,1,1,b,1,1,b) where a=6137/6144, b=512/513, c=4617/4624.

Hi Carl, Tom & all others,

yours ... 19,17,3 approachs work similar as my older attempts in:
http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/clavichord/message/8737
.
That proposal intends to offer an arguable
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historically_informed_performance
tuning on modern replicas of
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Mietke
"Clavessin"
"He delivered a harpsichord to the court at Cöthen in 1719 on the
recommendation of Johann Sebastian Bach, which was probably the
instrument for which Bach composed Brandenburg concerto no.5 as a
show-piece."
The scholary literature offers some further details
about Bachs's journey to Berlin for buying there the instrument.
Even the bill is still preserved.
Dated: Cöthen, March 1st 1719,
It lists $130 expenses altogehter.
Reprint in:
Bach-Dokumente, Kassel 1969, Vol.II p.73-74, #95
Translation into english by A.Mendel, Bach reader p.431,490

But when Bach moved in 1723 to Leipzig
that piano remained back in Coethen at least until 1784,
recorded among the court's inventory:
"Specifickation derer Fürstlichen Instrumenten in der
Musikalienkammer"
lists it on March, 8th, 1784 as "defect".

The problem:
Today, nobody knows any more how Bach had tuned that instrument.

But HIPerformers need for Mietke-replicas
adequate modern so called "Bach"-tunings,
preferably in the coeval "Cammerthone"
pitch of a4=(~405+-5)cps
as known from Mietke's others instruments too.

Hence a modern "Bach"-tuning should contain that specification,
in order to represent the state of the art in the research of the
last ~10 years:

New proposal for absolute pitches located at the frequencies:

243 middle_c'
256
272 d'
304
304 e'
312 f'
342
364 g'
392
406 a' cps or Hz
432
456 b'
486 c"

as again obtained from Bach's 1722(1723?) WTC autograph,
when reading the 'squiggle' pattern layout as an instruction
how to temper 5ths the corresponding to the "squiggles"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_Tempered_Clavier

Here an older photo of JSB's "decorative-ornaments" that i do prefer:
http://www.strukturbildung.de/Andreas.Sparschuh/Bach_Handschrift.jpg

That doodle at the top can be interpreted symbolic as:

Concise: start~2~2~2~1-1-1~3-3-3-3-3-3=end

when understood as an cylce 12 times 5ths

Or when labeld with note-names:
start=C~2G~2D~2A~2E-1B-1F#-1C#~3G#-3D#-3A#-3F-3C=end

Or even when expanded into full detailed pitches:
start=C 243 := 3^5 obtained from the last 5 ternary 'squiggles'
~2~ G 91 182 364 728 (<729 :=3^6)
~2~ D 68 136 272 (<273 := 3*G)
~2~ A 203 (<204 := 3*68)
~1- E 19 38 76 152 304 608 (<609 := 3*A) ; 3 single 'squiggles'
-1- B 57
-1~ F# 171
~3- C# 1...512 (<513 := 3*F#) ; the concluding 5 triply 'squiggles'
-3- G# 3
-3- D# 9 := 3^2
-3- A# 27 := 3^3
-3- F 81 := 3^4
-3. C=end 243 := 3^5

That's in today's modern terms of the:
http://www.xs4all.nl/~huygensf/scala/scl_format.html

!Sparschuh_proposal_Mietke.scl
!absolute pitches from the middle_c' on:
c'243#256 d'272#288 e'304 f'324#342 g'364#384 a'406#432 b'456
!
12
!
256/243 ! ~90.22...(cents)
272/243 ! ~195.81... D
32/27 ! ~294.13...
304/243 ! ~387.74... E (5/4)*(1216/1215)
4/3 ! ~498.04... F
38/27 ! ~591.65...
364/243 ! ~699.58... G (3/2)*(728/729)
128/81 ! ~792.18...
406/243 ! ~888.63... A4=406cps ~ Coeval Berlin, Coethen Cammer-thone
16/9 ! ~996.09...
152/81 ! ~1089.69... B
2/1

Attend,
that tuning contains some consecutive partials
out of the overtone-series inbetween the 4 semitones:

16 : 17 : 18 : 19 == C#1 : D1 : Eb1 : E1

in reference to:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Walther
specification in his:
"He wrote a handbook for the young Duke with the title Praecepta der
musicalischen Composition, 1708. It remained handwritten until Peter
Benary's edition (Leipzig, 1955)."

in german:
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Walther
's
"Praecepta der musicalischen Composition, Weimar 1708;
Neu hrsg. von Peter Benary in:
Jenaer Beiträge zur Musikforschung. Band 2,
Breitkopf & Härtel, Leipzig 1955 "

bye
A.S.




Mon Oct 6, 2008 4:55 pm

a_sparschuh
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Message #78677 of 85208 |
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... ...Not only that, the scale is symmetrical under inversion. The circle of fifths has tempering (a,b,c,b,a,b,1,1,b,1,1,b) where a=6137/6144, b=512/513,...
Tom Dent
sphaerenklang
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Oct 2, 2008
8:30 pm

... Hi Carl, Tom & all others, yours ... 19,17,3 approachs work similar as my older attempts in: http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/clavichord/message/8737 ....
Andreas Sparschuh
a_sparschuh
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Oct 6, 2008
4:55 pm

Trying to make some headway on this... Generally, WTs are too close to ET to be worth it if they have fewer than five pure 5ths, and too uneven to be...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 13, 2008
11:11 pm

... Of the 19-limit 5ths I identified, three have factors of both 17 and 19 in them: Tom's two 5ths, and my 323/216. I can't get the chain to come out exactly...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 13, 2008
11:26 pm

... Bach's pattern http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/78677 start~2~2~2~1-1-1~3-3-3-3-3-3=end can be interpreted as {2 3 7 13 17 19 29} as...
Andreas Sparschuh
a_sparschuh
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Oct 14, 2008
11:50 am

... Hi Carl, Tom & all others, How about my recent cycle of 5ths? Verbose version: A 110 220 440(cps or Hz) E 329 (< 330 := 3*A) B 987 := 3*E F# 185 370 740...
Andreas Sparschuh
a_sparschuh
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Oct 14, 2008
7:48 pm

... more precisely: (1 200 * ln(432 / 289)) / ln(2) = ~695.954184.... ... Hi Carl & all others, In order to stay within Carl's personal ~696 & ~404.4...
Andreas Sparschuh
a_sparschuh
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Oct 16, 2008
7:54 pm

Hi Andreas, ... The 696 and 404 are my conditions for a VWT (Victorian Well Temperament), but please note that in this conversation, we are discussing VRWT...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 16, 2008
8:45 pm

... Hi Carl & all others, ok, let's try an modification of my recent neo-Baroque proposal: http://launch.groups.yahoo.com/group/tuning/message/78740 which can...
Andreas Sparschuh
a_sparschuh
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Oct 17, 2008
1:58 pm

Hi Andreas, ... // ... // ... I think we're missing G# here. -Carl...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 17, 2008
4:59 pm

... Sorry Carl, appearently I had forgotten to include the line with notename G# and its ratio, when transferring from the prefiguration: Corrected version: ...
Andreas Sparschuh
a_sparschuh
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Oct 17, 2008
7:52 pm

Hi Andreas, ... It meets the P5 and M3 bounds I suggested. Here's a tally of 19-limit intervals (below 600 cents): Target consonances: 19/18 = 3 18/17 = 1 ...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 18, 2008
5:33 am

I'm now able to say that there is only one assortment of 2.3.17.19 rational 5ths, containing 6 or 7 pure 5ths and 2 other sizes of 5th, that closes exactly to...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 20, 2008
7:34 pm

I just tried all 8 unique permutations of this chain of fifths (that give the maximum number of 9/8s without any 81/64s), and the worst 3rd can be kept to a...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 21, 2008
7:51 am

I think the lack of pure intervals is due to 'one-dimensionality' in the assortment of (non-3/2) fifths - four go along the same diagonal in 3.17.19 space and...
Tom Dent
sphaerenklang
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Oct 21, 2008
3:42 pm

Hi Tom, ... Yup. When I saw the 4 1, I knew it wouldn't be a winner, but it's the only such arrangement that closes the circle of fifths so I thought I'd...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 21, 2008
8:35 pm

This might amuse the Radiohead fans. http://www.radioheadremix.com/remix/?id=1289 Give it a vote if you like it. Charles Lucy lucy@... - Promoting...
Charles Lucy
lucytuned
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Oct 22, 2008
2:46 am

I do like that, quite a bit. Voted it up. -Carl...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 22, 2008
4:59 am

In fact, it's much better than the current #1 remix (NASTY FISH RMX)....
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 22, 2008
5:03 am

Hey, I like it! I wish I could do remixes. Anyway, I voted for it. ~D....
Danny Wier
dawier
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Oct 22, 2008
5:19 pm

Thanks for the support. I am looking forward to finding out how well the Melodyne DNA will be able to "retune" previously 12edo tuned tracks. ...
Charles Lucy
lucytuned
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Oct 22, 2008
7:16 pm

... ==WITH SIX PURE 5THS== In radius 4, there is only one assortment that closes to the octave: (((-2 0 -1) (-1 2 4) (3 -2 0)) (6 4 1 1)) How to read this......
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 22, 2008
7:59 am

... The last two chain orderings are some kind of reflection of eachother. Either of them give 3 largest Maj 3rds, whereas the first chain ordering gives 6...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 22, 2008
8:26 am

I replied to this earlier but that message seemed to have got eaten. (Just as well in one respect) Anyway... see below ... Yes, this seems arithmetically...
Tom Dent
sphaerenklang
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Oct 26, 2008
4:39 pm

... That does happen sometimes with yahoo. ... // ... // ... You're right. And not only don't they suffer, they can even beat arithmetic. I had wrongly...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 26, 2008
8:28 pm

... And it seems to be happening to me at the moment. -Carl...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 26, 2008
10:16 pm

So I reworked my code to try more permutations. It's still not completely exhaustive, but at this point I'll eat a bug if these aren't right: For nonpure 5ths...
Carl Lumma
clumma
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Oct 27, 2008
12:55 am

... Heh, not quite. (P P P b P P a P P b c a) also has 68 intervals. And despite having one 32/27 and one non-17-limit tritone, its pattern of M3s is more...
Carl Lumma
clumma
Offline Send Email
Oct 27, 2008
2:25 am

... Yes, I have no idea how to improve on this arithmetically. Particularly impressed by the 'full house' (well, six-of-a-kind) of 17/12's. ... Was there any...
Tom Dent
sphaerenklang
Offline Send Email
Oct 26, 2008
11:22 pm
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